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1 неудовлетворительное состояние промышленности
Неудовлетворительное состояние промышленности-- The decline in performance is reflecting the general poor health of the utility industry during the period.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > неудовлетворительное состояние промышленности
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2 здоровье
ср.на здоровье! — as you please; you're welcome (восклицание)
ешь(те) на здоровье! — help yourself/yourselves, please!
пить за чье-л. здоровье — to drink the health of smb.
предлагать тост за чье-л. здоровье — to propose a toast to smb.'s health, to drink smb.'s health
за ваше здоровье! — your health!, here's to you!, cheerio!, ( шутливый тост) chin-chin!
крепкое здоровье — sound/robust health
слабое здоровье — weak/delicate/poor health
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3 слабый
1) ( несильный физически) weakсла́бые ру́ки — weak arms
2) ( болезненный) feeble, frail, weakсла́бый ребёнок — weak / feeble child
сла́бое здоро́вье — weak / delicate / poor health
сла́бые глаза́ — weak eyes
3) ( чахлый - о растениях) weak; stunted, wilted4) (не обладающий твёрдостью, авторитетом, ресурсами и т.п.) weakсла́бая во́ля — weak will
сла́бый прави́тель — weak ruler
сла́бая страна́ — weak nation
5) чаще кратк. ф. разг. (на вн.; до; к; имеющий склонность) having a weakness (for); pushover (for)он слаб до краси́вых де́вушек — he is a pushover for pretty girls
он слаб к спиртно́му — he has a weakness for alcohol
6) ( несильный по степени проявления) weak, faintсла́бый го́лос (несильный по природе) — weak / small voice; ( ослабленный) weak / faint voice
сла́бый свет — faint light
сла́бый ве́тер — weak wind; gentle breeze
сла́бая наде́жда — faint / slender hope
7) ( ненасыщенный) weak, thinсла́бый чай — weak tea
сла́бое пи́во — weak / thin beer
8) (недостаточный, неудовлетворительный) poorсла́бое разви́тие — poor development
сла́бая попы́тка — feeble attempt
сла́бое оправда́ние [сла́бая отгово́рка] — lame excuse [-s]
сла́бый аргуме́нт — weak / lame argument
сла́бое утеше́ние — cold comfort
сла́бый конта́кт — poor contact
9) (не достаточно способный, компетентный) poor; weakсла́бый учени́к — backward pupil
сла́бый ора́тор — poor speaker
сла́бый специали́ст — poor specialist
я слаб в правописа́нии — I'm weak in spelling
10) ( с низким уровнем мастерства) weakоди́н из са́мых сла́бых рома́нов писа́теля — one of the author's weakest novels
11) (не тугой, не плотный) loose [-s], slackсла́бый у́зел — loose knot
12) (на грани порчи, закисания - о продуктах) on the point of going bad (после сущ.)молоко́ сла́бое — this milk is about to go sour, this milk is on the point of going sour
••сла́бый глаго́л грам. — weak verb
сла́бое склоне́ние грам. — weak declension
сла́бый пол — the weaker sex
сла́бое ме́сто — weak spot / point / place
находи́ть сла́бое ме́сто — find a weak spot / point / place
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4 слабый
1. (в разн. знач.) weak; (о звуке, свете) faint; ( хилый) feeble; (не тугой, не плотный) loose, slackслабый ребёнок — weak / feeble child*
слабый голос — weak / small voice
слабое здоровье — weak / delicate / poor health
слабый ветер — light / gentle breeze
слабое пиво — weak / thin / small beer
слабая надежда — faint / slender hope
слабый глагол грам. — weak verb
2. разг. ( плохой) poorслабый ученик — bad* / backward pupil
слабое оправдание, слабая отговорка — lame excuse
слабый аргумент — weak / lame argument
♢
слабый пол — weaker sexслабое место — weak spot / point / place
находить слабое место — find* a weak spot / point / place; find* the joint in the armour идиом.
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5 плохой
1) прил. ( неудовлетворительный) badплоха́я пого́да — bad / wretched / nasty weather
плохо́е настрое́ние — bad mood; low spirits pl
быть в плохо́м настрое́нии — be in a bad mood, be in low spirits, be out of sorts
плохо́е здоро́вье — poor health
больно́й о́чень плох — the patient is very bad [is in a bad way]
его́ дела́ пло́хи — things are in a bad way with him
плохо́е пищеваре́ние — poor digestion
плохо́е утеше́ние — poor consolation
2) с. как сущ. the badчто тут плохо́го? — what's wrong with that [about it]?
••шу́тки пло́хи — he is not one to be trifled with; he is a tough customer идиом.одно́ пло́хо — (there's) just one thing wrong, (there's) just one trouble
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6 плохой
1. прил. (в разн. знач.) bad*плохая погода — bad* / wretched / nasty weather
плохое настроение — bad* mood; low spirits pl.
быть в плохом настроении — be in a bad* mood, be in low spirits, be out of sorts
больной очень плох — the patient is very bad, или is in a bad way
2. как сущ. с.:что тут плохого? — what's wrong with that?, what's wrong about it?
♢
с ним шутки плохи — he is not one to be trifled with; he is a tough customer идиом. -
7 болеть
I1) (тв.; быть больным) be ill брит. / sick амер. (with); be down (with) разг.; (без доп.) be ailing, be in poor healthон болеет воспале́нием лёгких — he has pneumonia, he is down with pneumonia
он болеет с де́тства — he has been ailing since childhood
он всегда́ болеет — he is always ailing
2) (о пр., за вн.; сильно беспокоиться) grieve (about / over), be anxious / worried (about)3) разг. (за вн.; переживать чьи-л успехи и неудачи) be a fan (of), support (d)болеть за успе́х де́ла — get involved with the success of one's cause / effort
••IIболеть душо́й / се́рдцем (о пр.) — grieve (about / for / over); (за вн.) be emotionally involved (with), take (d) to heart
(о теле, части тела, органе и т.п.) ache, hurt; ( о жгучей боли) smartчто у вас боли́т? — what's your trouble?
у него́ боли́т нога́ — his foot hurts; he has a pain in his foot
у него́ боли́т голова́ — his head aches, he has a headache
у него́ боли́т го́рло — he has a sore throat
у него́ боля́т глаза́ — he has sore eyes; ( об острой боли) his eyes hurt
глаза́ боля́т от ды́ма — the smoke makes one's eyes smart
••душа́ / се́рдце боли́т у него́ (о пр.) — his heart bleeds (for / over / about), he grieves (over / at)
у кого́-л голова́ боли́т о чём-л — smth is smb's headache
пусть у вас об э́том голова́ не боли́т — don't let that bother you
у кого́ что боли́т, тот о том и говори́т посл. — ≈ the tongue ever turns to the aching tooth
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8 К-456
КУДА (ГДЕ) УЖ кому coll (Particle, foil. by infin fixed WOs.o. undoubtedly cannot do sth. (because of old age, poor health, inexperience, lack of training etc): куда уж X-y (сделать Y) = how (in the world) can X (be expected to) do Y?how can you expect X to do Y? there's no way X can do Y X will never be able to do Y (to handle it) what chance does X have (of doing Y)? (in limited contexts) X doesn't have what it takes not in the state (shape) X is in X is not up to that.Куда уж ему (Серёже), он ни разу не поцеловал девушки, а эти дьяволы опытны... (Гроссман 2). What chance did he have? He'd never kissed a girl in his life. And those devils were experienced... (2a).(Мелания:) Притворяется он сумасшедшим. Притворяется... (Ксения:) Ой ли? Где уж ему... (Горький 2). (М.:) He's pretending to be mad. Just pretending... (K.:) I'm not so sure. Not in the state he's in... (2a). -
9 где уж
[Particle, foll. by infin; fixed WO]=====⇒ s.o. undoubtedly cannot do sth. (because of old age, poor health, inexperience, lack of training etc):- how can you expect X to do Y?;- what chance does X have (of doing Y)?;- [in limited contexts] X doesn't have what it takes;- X is not up to that.♦ Куда уж ему [Серёже], он ни разу не поцеловал девушки, а эти дьяволы опытны... (Гроссман 2). What chance did he have? He'd never kissed a girl in his life. And those devils were experienced... (2a).♦ [Мелания:] Притворяется он сумасшедшим. Притворяется... [Ксения:] Ой ли? Где уж ему... (Горький 2). [М.:] He's pretending to be mad. Just pretending... [K.:] I'm not so sure. Not in the state he's in... (2a). -
10 куда уж
[Particle, foll. by infin; fixed WO]=====⇒ s.o. undoubtedly cannot do sth. (because of old age, poor health, inexperience, lack of training etc):- how can you expect X to do Y?;- what chance does X have (of doing Y)?;- [in limited contexts] X doesn't have what it takes;- X is not up to that.♦ Куда уж ему [Серёже], он ни разу не поцеловал девушки, а эти дьяволы опытны... (Гроссман 2). What chance did he have? He'd never kissed a girl in his life. And those devils were experienced... (2a).♦ [Мелания:] Притворяется он сумасшедшим. Притворяется... [Ксения:] Ой ли? Где уж ему... (Горький 2). [М.:] He's pretending to be mad. Just pretending... [K.:] I'm not so sure. Not in the state he's in... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > куда уж
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11 болеть
I несовер.1) (чем-л.)be sick, be ill (with); be down (with) разг.; be ailing, be in poor health (часто, постоянно и т. п. быть больным)2) (о ком-л./чем-л.; за кого-л./что-л.; сильно беспокоиться)grieve (about, over), be anxious/worried (about), apprehensive3) (за кого-л.; разг.; переживать за успехи или неудачи спортсмена и т.п.)be a fan (of); support; root (for)II несовер.hurt, ache, have a pain; smart ( о жгучей боли)у меня душа болит (о ком-л./чем-л.) — my heart bleeds (for, over, about)
у кого что болит, тот о том и говорит — you (always) talk about what ails you; the tongue ever turns to the ailing tooth
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12 болеть
1.1. (тв.; быть больным) be ill (with); be down (with) разг.; (часто, постоянно и т. п. быть больным) be ailing, be in poor healthон болеет воспалением лёгких — he is ill with pneumonia, he is down with pneumonia
3. (за вн.) разг. (переживать успехи и неудачи спортсмена и т. п.) be a fan (of), support (d.)2. (о теле, части тела, органе и т. п.)♢
болеть душой, сердцем — (о пр.) grieve (about, for, over); (о чём-л. тж.) grieve (at)ache, hurt*, (чувствовать боль где-л.) have a pain, ( о жгучей боли) smartу него болит нога — his foot* hurts, he has a pain in his foot*
у него болит голова — his head aches, he has a headache
у него болят глаза — he has sore eyes, ( об острой боли) his eyes hurt
глаза болят от дыма — the smoke makes one's eyes smart
♢
душа, сердце болит у него (о пр.) — his heart bleeds (for, over, about), he grieves (over, at) -
13 при
предл. (пр.)1) (около, возле, рядом) near, close to, at, by; ( в названиях битв) ofпри впаде́нии реки́ — near the river's mouth
би́тва при Бородине́ — the battle of Borodino
2) ( в присутствии) in smb's presenceэ́то на́до сде́лать при нём — this must be done in his presence
при посторо́нних [при де́тях] — in front of [before] strangers [the children]
3) (во время, в эпоху) in the time of; (о правительстве, власти и т.п.) underпри Пу́шкине — in Pushkin's ['pu-] time
при Петре́ Пе́рвом [при Стю́артах, при царе́] — under Peter the First [under the Stuarts, under the tsar]
у него́ э́того при себе́ нет — he hasn't got it by / on him
у него́ нет при себе́ де́нег — he has no money with / on him
5) ( при обозначении обстоятельств действия) by, when (+ ger)при электри́честве [свеча́х, дневно́м све́те] — by electric light [by candlelight, by daylight]
при перехо́де че́рез у́лицу — when crossing the street
6) ( обладая чем-л) with; ( несмотря на) forпри таки́х зна́ниях [тала́нтах] — with such [so much] knowledge [talent]
при тако́м здоро́вье — with such health; ( о плохом состоянии здоровья) when one's health is so poor
при всём своём уваже́нии [любви́, пре́данности] он не мог — for all his respect [love, devotion] he couldn't
институ́т при Министе́рстве труда́ — Institute under the Ministry of Labour
бюро́ при премье́р-мини́стре — bureau (functioning) under the prime minister
шко́ла при собо́ре — cathedral school
при фа́брике де́йствуют ку́рсы — the factory runs a training course; there's a training course operating on the factory premises
го́спиталь при диви́зии — hospital attached to the division
••при всём том — 1) ( кроме того) moreover 2) ( несмотря на это) for all that
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14 при
предл. (пр.)1. attached toон живёт при станции — his house* is attached to the station
госпиталь при дивизии — a hospital attached to a division
битва при Бородине и т. п. — the battle of Borodino, etc.
при впадении реки — near the river's mouth*
2. ( в присутствии) in the presence ofпри посторонних, при детях — in front of, или before, strangers, in front of, или before, the children
3. (во время, в эпоху) in the time of; (о правительстве, власти и т. п.) underпри Петре Первом, при Стюартах, при царе — under Peter the First, under the Stuarts, under the tsar
у него при себе все бумаги — he has got all the papers by him; all the documents are in his keeping
у него нет при себе денег — he has no money with / on him
5. ( при обозначении обстоятельств действия) by, when (+ ger.)при электричестве, свечах, дневном свете — by electric light, by candlelight, by daylight
при переходе через улицу — when crossing the street
6. ( при наличии) with; ( несмотря на) forпри таких знаниях, талантах — with such, или so much, knowledge, talent
при таком здоровье — with such health; ( о плохом состоянии здоровья) when one's health is so poor
при всём его уважении, любви, преданности и т. п. он не мог — for all his respect, love, devotion, etc., he couldn't
при всём том — ( кроме того) moreover; ( несмотря на то) for all that
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15 укатали бурку крутые горки
Set phrase: a cracked bell can never sound well, he is but the shadow of his (former) self, hills and vales have done in the horse, his dancing days are gone, the bloom is off the peach (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the bloom is off the plum (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the feet are slow when the head wears snow (hard life and old age have made one's health poor, one's attitude indifferent to everything)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > укатали бурку крутые горки
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16 укатали сивку крутые горки
Set phrase: a cracked bell can never sound well, he is but the shadow of his (former) self, hills and vales have done in the horse, his dancing days are gone, the bloom is off the peach (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the bloom is off the plum (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the feet are slow when the head wears snow (hard life and old age have made one's health poor, one's attitude indifferent to everything)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > укатали сивку крутые горки
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17 умыкали бурку крутые горки
Set phrase: a cracked bell can never sound well, he is but the shadow of his (former) self, hills and vales have done in the horse, his dancing days are gone, the bloom is off the peach (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the bloom is off the plum (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the feet are slow when the head wears snow (hard life and old age have made one's health poor, one's attitude indifferent to everything)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > умыкали бурку крутые горки
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18 умыкали сивку крутые горки
Set phrase: a cracked bell can never sound well, he is but the shadow of his (former) self, hills and vales have done in the horse, his dancing days are gone, the bloom is off the peach (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the bloom is off the plum (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the feet are slow when the head wears snow (hard life and old age have made one's health poor, one's attitude indifferent to everything)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > умыкали сивку крутые горки
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19 уходили бурку крутые горки
Set phrase: a cracked bell can never sound well, he is but the shadow of his (former) self, hills and vales have done in the horse, his dancing days are gone, the bloom is off the peach (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the bloom is off the plum (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the feet are slow when the head wears snow (hard life and old age have made one's health poor, one's attitude indifferent to everything)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уходили бурку крутые горки
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20 уходили сивку крутые горки
Set phrase: a cracked bell can never sound well, he is but the shadow of his (former) self, hills and vales have done in the horse, his dancing days are gone, the bloom is off the peach (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the bloom is off the plum (contrast: an old ox makes a straight furrow. the older the fiddle, the sweeter the tune), the feet are slow when the head wears snow (hard life and old age have made one's health poor, one's attitude indifferent to everything)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уходили сивку крутые горки
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